ovpn/Sources/CampusNASMonitor/VPNService.swift

import Foundation

/// Native port of the `ovpn <profile> connect|disconnect|status|reroute` shell
/// wrapper. Everything the script did is here; the script is no longer invoked.
///
/// Two rules shaped the design:
///
/// 1. **The password never enters this process.** The auth file is written by
///    `security` redirecting straight to disk, so the secret goes Keychain →
///    file without passing through app memory. The app only ever knows the path.
/// 2. **Root work goes through one system prompt.** Route pinning and launching
///    openvpn are batched into a single `do shell script … with administrator
///    privileges`, so macOS shows its own auth dialog once and handles the
///    password itself.
enum VPNService {

    // MARK: - Dependencies

    struct Requirement: Identifiable, Sendable {
        let id: String
        let title: String
        let detail: String
        let satisfied: Bool
        /// Shell command that would fix it, if there is an obvious one.
        let fix: String?
    }

    static func requirements(_ vpn: VPNConfig) async -> [Requirement] {
        var result: [Requirement] = []

        let openvpnOK = FileManager.default.isExecutableFile(atPath: vpn.openvpnPath)
        result.append(Requirement(
            id: "openvpn",
            title: "OpenVPN",
            detail: openvpnOK ? vpn.openvpnPath : "не найден: \(vpn.openvpnPath)",
            satisfied: openvpnOK,
            fix: openvpnOK ? nil : "brew install openvpn"))

        let configOK = FileManager.default.isReadableFile(atPath: vpn.configPath)
        result.append(Requirement(
            id: "config",
            title: "Профиль .ovpn",
            detail: configOK ? vpn.configPath : "не найден: \(vpn.configPath)",
            satisfied: configOK,
            fix: nil))

        // Either source of credentials will do; the file wins if present.
        let authFileOK = FileManager.default.isReadableFile(atPath: vpn.authPath)
        let keychainOK = authFileOK ? true : await keychainEntryExists(vpn)
        result.append(Requirement(
            id: "auth",
            title: "Учётные данные",
            detail: authFileOK ? "файл \(vpn.authPath)"
                : (keychainOK ? "Keychain: \(vpn.keychainService)"
                              : "нет ни файла, ни записи в Keychain"),
            satisfied: authFileOK || keychainOK,
            fix: keychainOK || authFileOK ? nil
                : "security add-generic-password -s \(vpn.keychainService) "
                    + "-a \(vpn.keychainAccount) -w"))

        return result
    }

    /// Existence check only — deliberately without `-w`, so no secret is read.
    private static func keychainEntryExists(_ vpn: VPNConfig) async -> Bool {
        await Probe.commandSucceeds(
            "/usr/bin/security",
            args: ["find-generic-password", "-s", vpn.keychainService,
                   "-a", vpn.keychainAccount],
            timeout: 5)
    }

    // MARK: - State

    static func pid(_ vpn: VPNConfig) -> pid_t? {
        guard let text = try? String(contentsOfFile: vpn.pidPath, encoding: .utf8),
              let value = pid_t(text.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines))
        else { return nil }
        return value
    }

    /// Signal 0 probes for existence without delivering anything. EPERM still
    /// means the process is there — openvpn runs as root, we do not.
    static func processAlive(_ vpn: VPNConfig) -> Bool {
        guard let pid = pid(vpn) else { return false }
        if kill(pid, 0) == 0 { return true }
        return errno == EPERM
    }

    /// Seconds since openvpn started, from the pidfile mtime — it is written
    /// once at startup. macOS `ps` has no etimes field worth parsing.
    static func processAge(_ vpn: VPNConfig) -> Int? {
        guard let attrs = try? FileManager.default.attributesOfItem(atPath: vpn.pidPath),
              let modified = attrs[.modificationDate] as? Date
        else { return nil }
        return Int(Date().timeIntervalSince(modified))
    }

    /// A live pid proves nothing: on an auth or TLS failure openvpn soft-restarts
    /// and retries forever, so the process stays up while the tunnel never comes
    /// back. Check the pulled address and the pushed route instead.
    static func tunnelUp(_ vpn: VPNConfig) async -> Bool {
        // Both profiles land on the same 10.8.0.0/24, so the tun address alone
        // cannot tell them apart. Without a known pushed LAN there is no honest
        // test, so fall back to the pid check rather than one that lies.
        guard !vpn.lanNetwork.isEmpty else { return processAlive(vpn) }
        guard hasTunnelAddress(vpn.tunNetwork) else { return false }
        return await hasLanRoute(vpn.lanNetwork)
    }

    /// Reads interface addresses directly instead of scraping `ifconfig`.
    private static func hasTunnelAddress(_ network: String) -> Bool {
        var head: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>?
        guard getifaddrs(&head) == 0, let head else { return false }
        defer { freeifaddrs(head) }

        var node: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>? = head
        while let current = node {
            defer { node = current.pointee.ifa_next }
            guard let addr = current.pointee.ifa_addr,
                  addr.pointee.sa_family == sa_family_t(AF_INET) else { continue }

            var buffer = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(NI_MAXHOST))
            guard getnameinfo(addr, socklen_t(addr.pointee.sa_len),
                              &buffer, socklen_t(buffer.count),
                              nil, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 else { continue }

            if String(cString: buffer).hasPrefix(network + ".") { return true }
        }
        return false
    }

    private static func hasLanRoute(_ network: String) async -> Bool {
        guard let output = await Probe.commandOutput(
            "/usr/sbin/netstat", args: ["-rn", "-f", "inet"], timeout: 5)
        else { return false }

        return output.split(separator: "\n").contains { line in
            let first = line.split(separator: " ").first.map(String.init) ?? ""
            return first == network || first.hasPrefix(network + "/")
        }
    }

    static func isUp(_ vpn: VPNConfig) async -> Bool {
        guard processAlive(vpn) else { return false }
        return await tunnelUp(vpn)
    }

    // MARK: - Gateway

    /// The LAN router, found the same way the script did: walk the configured
    /// network services and take the first with an IPv4 Router. Deliberately not
    /// the system default route — once the tunnel is up that points into it.
    static func findGateway() async -> String? {
        guard let services = await Probe.commandOutput(
            "/usr/sbin/networksetup", args: ["-listallnetworkservices"], timeout: 8)
        else { return nil }

        for line in services.split(separator: "\n").dropFirst() {
            let service = line.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
            // A leading asterisk marks a disabled service.
            guard !service.isEmpty, !service.hasPrefix("*") else { continue }

            guard let info = await Probe.commandOutput(
                "/usr/sbin/networksetup", args: ["-getinfo", service], timeout: 8)
            else { continue }

            for infoLine in info.split(separator: "\n") where infoLine.hasPrefix("Router: ") {
                let value = infoLine.dropFirst("Router: ".count)
                    .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
                if isIPv4(value) { return value }
            }
        }
        return nil
    }

    private static func isIPv4(_ text: String) -> Bool {
        var addr = in_addr()
        return inet_pton(AF_INET, text, &addr) == 1
    }
}